Cov Cai Ntawm Cov Menyuam Muaj Kev Xiam Oob Qhab Kom tau Kev Pab Cuam ntawm Qhov Chaw Zov Menyuam

Feem ntau, lub Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA) thiab lub Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) txhais tus neeg xiam oob qhab yog ib tug neeg muaj tu ncua rau lub cev lossis xuab moom uas txwv tau ib yam lossis tshaj hauv nws lub neej.

Tej yam loj hauv lub neej muaj xws li, tabsis tsis txwv rau:

• Tu tus kheej
• Pom kev
• Hnov lus
• Tsaug zog
• Taug kev

Tej yam loj hauv lub neej kuj suav tau kev phais tej yam khoom loj hauv lub cev. Xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, plab hnyuv, chaw plob, caj pas, thiab chaw muaj menyuam.

Feem ntau, txoj cai hais tias cov lag luam me cais tsis tau cov neeg muaj xiam oob qhab. Ntau lub chaw zov menyuam yog lag luam me. Cov chaw zov menyuam khiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis cov koomhaum hauv zej zog kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj cai.

Tej co tsev teev ntuj xauj ib thaj chaw los ua qhov chaw zov menyuam. Yog tsev teev ntuj xauj qhov chaw, ces nws yuav tsum koom tes nrog lub koomhaum zov menyuam kom sawvdaws siv tau. Yog lub tsev teev ntuj nws muab nws ib qhov chaw zov menyuam, ces tej zaum nws yuav tsum lossis tsis tas yuav tsum qhib rau sawvdaws. Yog muaj lus nug txog qhov no, hu lub Minnesota Disability Law Center (MDLC) lossis lwm tus kws lij choj txog kev pab.

Lub lag luam yig kev pab tau vim yuav muaj lub nra nyhav. Lub nra nyhav txhais tias yuav nyuaj rau lawv los ua raws txoj cai, lub lag luam yuav khiav tsis tau. Lub ADA thiab MHRA muaj cov cai los txhais lub nra nyhav yog dabtsi. Lawv saib seb lub lag luam loj npaum cas, nqi them rau cov kev pab thiab lwm yam.

Yog cov kev hloov (kho kom haum) ua rau lawv poob nyiaj lossis ua rau qhov lag luam yuav luag khiav tsis tau, lawv muaj feem hais tias lub nra nyhav, thiab tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tau ua qhov kev hloov.

Feem ntau, lub lag luam me uas siv nyiaj ntxiv los pab cov neeg xiam oob qhab tau txo cov se. Yog qhov chaw zov menyuam hais tias lawv tsis muaj nyiaj pab tau koj tus menyuam, qhia rau cov tswv tias lawv ua ntawv thov tau kev txo se. Tej zaum kev txo se yuav hloov lawv cov nqi.

Feem ntau yuav tsum, tshwj tias nws kim dau (saib saum toj) lossis lub tsev teev ntuj khiav qhov chaw. Tabsis yog nws yog ib lub tsev tshiab, (ua tiav lossis kho dua tshiab txij lub xyoo 1992) ces cov cai nruj heev. Lawv yuav tsum muab kho kom haum txhua tus. Qhov no txhais tias muab hloov kom cov neeg muaj kev xiam oob qhab muaj feem nkag tau lub tsev lossis siv cov kev pab tib yam li cov neeg tsis muaj kev xiam oob qhab.

Rau cov tsev qub zog, cov cai nruj tsis npaum. Ib zaug ntxiv, nug ib tug kws lijchoj kom pab koj yog muaj lus nug txog qhov no.

Qee zaus yuav tsum, qee zaus tsis yuav tsum. Rau kev ua si txhua hnub, koj qhia tau cov neeg ua haujlwm ib cov lus piav tes yooj yim. Lawv mam kawm lus piav tes rau ua si, chav dej, thiab lwm yam. Thaum nyeem dab neeg, lawv txuam tus menyuam tsis hnov lus los ntawm muab cov duab rau nws saib. Feem ntau niam txiv muaj tswv yim zoo txog yuav txuam lawv tus menyuam li cas rau hauv qhov chawv kev pab. Tham nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab qhia tej yam ntxim lawv ua tau.

Qhov chaw zov menyuam yuav tsum muaj tus neeg txhais lus rau kev ua si tshwj xeeb xws li kev mus yos ua si lossis thaum muaj qhua.

What is a disability?

• 42 U.S.C. § 12102(1) 
  42 U.S.C. § 12102(4)- this part of the ADA gives more details about what counts as impairments that  “substantially limit” a major life activity.
• 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(k) 
• 42 U.S.C. §12102(3)
• 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2) 

Are there different rules for different daycare settings?

• The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III
  42 U.S.C. § 12181(7). Gives the definition of “public accommodations.”
• Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA), Minn. Stat. § 363A.01  
• The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title II
  42 U.S.C. § 12131 
• Section 504 of the Rehab. Act of 1973 (Rehab Act)
  29 U.S.C. § 794 

What are things the daycare provider must do for my child? 

• 28 C.F.R. § 36.104
• 28 C.F.R. § 35.130 
• U.S. Dep’t of Just., Title III Tech. Assistance Manual § 4.4200. 
• Minn. Stat. § 125A.27, Subd. 6 
  34 C.F.R. § 303.13

Can a daycare provider turn my child away?

• 28 C.F.R. § 36.208
• Fundamental alteration happens when policies, practices, or procedures that would be changed are essential to the provision of the childcare services.