Tshem Tawm Rooj Plaub Raug Ntiab Tawm Tsev

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Pib lub Ib hli hnub tim1, 2024, ntau cov kev cai lij choj txog vaj tse hloov lawm. Peb tab tom ua haujlwm los hloov tshiab cov kev pab ntawm no. Txog thaum peb ua tiav, ib co kev cai lij choj tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lossis tsis yog.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov kev cai lij choj tshiab thiab lawv raug koj qhov teebmeem, hu Legal Aid ntawm 1-(877) 696-6529 lossis tiv tauj HOME Line ntawm 612-728-5767 lossis https://homelinemn.org/e-mail-an-attorney/.

Daim ntawv qhia no tham txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tawm tau qhov ntiab tawm tsev hauv koj qhov keebkwm xauj tsev.

“Expungement” txhais li cas?

Expungment txhais hais tias muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib rooj plaub tshem tawm kom pejxeem tsis txhob pom lawm. Yog koj rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev raug tshem tawm lawm ces ib tug neeg tshawb xyuas tsev hais plaub cov ntaub ntawv yuav nrhiav tsis pom muaj koj rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev. Tej zaum cov tsev hais plaub tshem tawm tau cov plaub ntiab tawm tsev, tabsis yeej nyuaj.

Yav tas los lawm cov plaub ntiab tawm tsev hu ua “unlawful detainers” (UDs) tsis muaj cai nyob hauv lub tsev. Tej zaum tej cov keebkawm yuav qhia txawv tias koj muaj UDs, qhov nov yog tib yam li raug ntiab tawm tsev.

Thaum twg tsev hais plaub thiaj tshem tawm tau rau rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev?

Tus txiav txim plaub (lossis tus txiav txim plaub qis) yuav txiav txim seb muab rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev tshem tawm puas tau. Txoj kevcai daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus txiav txim plaub mas nws thiaj li muab rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev tshem tawm tau. Tabsis, txawm yog koj qhia tagnrho tej no rau tus txiav txim plaub los, nyob ntawm tus txiav txim plaub seb nws puas pom zoo los tsis pom zoo xwb.

Muaj tej zaug tsawg heev uas tus txiav txim plaub yuav tsum kam muab rooj plaub tshem tawm. Lawv muaj sau cia nyob rau phaj ntawv tom ntej no, Yuav tsum tshem tawm rooj plaub.

Cov rooj plaub piv xwv uas zoo muab tshem tawm yog dabtsi?

Koj yeej rooj plaub lawm. Muab rooj plaub raug muab lawb tawm mus, lossis hais rooj plaub tag es koj yeej lawm.
Koj tsiv tawm ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv ntiab tawm tsev.
Koj hais haum rooj plaub thiab koj ua txhua yam raws li cov lus sib cog tseg.
Koj tus tswv tsev pom zoo tsis cav qhov tshem tawm rooj plaub. Koj tus tswv tsev muab rooj plaub tshem tawm tsis tau, tabsis koj tus tswv tsev pom zoo tsis cav qhov tshem tawm rooj plaub yuav pab koj.

3 Hom Kev Tshem Tawm Rooj Plaub

Nws muaj 3 hom kev tshem tawm rooj plaub koj nug tau.

“Kev txiav txim rau lwm tus”
“Nyob hauv txoj kevcai”
“Yuav tsum tshem”

Yog hais haum koj qhov teebmeem, koj nug ntau tshaj ib yam kev tshem tawm tau.

Tshem Tawm Rooj Plaub “Inherent Authority” yog kev txiav txim rau lwm tus.
Hom kev tshem tawm rooj plaub no yog los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub lub hwjchim los tswj lawv cov keebkawm plaub. Lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim tias seb tshem tawm rooj plaub rau koj (tus neeg xauj tsev) puas tseem ceeb tshaj cia rau lwm cov tswv tsev yav tom ntej paub txog rooj plaub. Tus txiav txim plaub muaj lub hwjchim los txiav txim seb lawv yuav muab rooj plaub tshem tawm or los tsis tshem.

Tshem Tawm Rooj Plaub “Statutory” yog nyob hauv txoj kevcai.
Hom kev tshem tawm no yog los ntawm txoj kevcai teev cia. Txoj kevcai hais tias kom lub tsev hais plaub muab los xav ib yam li rau qhov kev tshem tawm “txiav txim rau lwm tus”: seb muab rooj plaub tshem tawm rau koj (tus neeg xauj tsev) puas tseem ceeb tshaj cia rau lwm cov tswv tsev yav tom ntej paub txog rooj plaub no? Yog teb tias tseem ceeb dua, THIAB tus tswv tsev rooj plaub muaj dabtsis tsis yog, ces lub tsev hais plaub muab rooj plaub tshem tawm tau. Tus txiav txim plaub muaj lub hwjchim los txiav txim seb lawv yuav muab rooj plaub tshem tawm or los tsis tshem.

Tshem Tawm Rooj Plaub “Yuav Tsum Tshem”
Hom kev tshem tawm no yog los ntawm txoj kevcai teev cia thiab. Tus txiav txim plaub yuav tsum tau tshem tawm koj rooj plaub yog tias koj muaj povthawj li no:

Yog lub tsev poob rau tuam txhab nyiaj lossis daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev raug tshem tawm
Daim ntawv ntiab tawm tsev tsuas yog vim koj nyob ntev dhau lawm, tsis yog tsis them nqi xauj tsev lossis tsis ua raws li daim ntawv xauj tsev, thiab
Tsawg kawg, ib qho hauv qab no yeej muaj tseeb:
- Lub sijhawm txhiv tawm lossis sijhawm rau daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev raug tshem tawm dhau lawm. Koj tsiv tawm ua ntej tau txais daim ntawv ntiab tawm tsev.
- Koj yog ib tug neeg xauj tsev thaum lub sijhawm txhiv tawm lossis lub sijhawm rau daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev raug tshem tawm. Koj daim ntawv xauj tsev pib tom qab tus tswv tsev cov nqi them tsev lossis daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev pib. Lawv tsis muab sijhawm txaus rau koj los xaus koj daim ntawv xauj tsev, lossis lawv muab sijhawm txaus rau koj los xaus koj daim ntawv xauj tsev tabsi rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev twb pib ua ntej lub sijhawm lawv qhia tias koj yuav tsum tsiv tawm tsev.

Nco Cia: Tsev poob rau tuam txhab nyiaj yuav tsum muab sijhawm tsawg kawg yog 90 hnub rau koj. Rau daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev ces yuav tsum muab sijhawm 12 lub hlis rau koj. Yog koj paub tsis tseeb tias lawv muab sijhawm puas txaus rau koj mus saib peb daim ntawv qhia tseeb, Thaum Koj Tus Tswv Tsev Poob lub Tsev Txheej: Tsev Poob Rau Tuam Txhab Nyiaj thiab Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Yuav Tsev “Contract for Deed” Raug Tshem Tawm.

“Inherent Authority” Expungement

“Statutory” Expungement

This kind of expungement comes from the law. The law says that the court needs to do the same thing that it does in an “inherent authority” expungement. This means it decides if expunging the case for you (the tenant) more important than future landlords knowing about the case. If the answer is yes, then the court can expunge the case. The judge has the power to decide if they do or don’t want to expunge the case.

“Mandatory” Expungement

This kind of expungement also comes from the law. The judge has to expunge your case if:

You won your case “on the merits” which means the court considered the facts and the law and decided you should not be evicted
The court dismissed the landlord’s case for any reason, including for example, bad service
You and your landlord agree to the expungement
It has been 3 years since the eviction was ordered
You reached a settlement agreement with your landlord and followed the agreement
You were evicted only due to the possession of marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinols or you are eligible for automatic expungement of certain marijuana offenses. See our fact sheet Can I get my marijuana convictions erased? New Marijuana Laws in MN.
The property was in foreclosure or contract for deed cancellation

The eviction case was only about you staying at the property too long (holdover), not about nonpayment of rent or breaking your lease (breach), and

At least one of these is true:
1. The foreclosure redemption period or time for contract cancellation is over. You moved out before the eviction case was served.
2. You were a tenant during the foreclosure redemption period or contract cancellation period. Your lease began after the landlord’s mortgage or contract for deed began. You didn’t get proper notice about your lease ending, OR you were given proper notice to end your lease, but the eviction case started before the date the notice said you needed to move.

Note: In foreclosure cases a minimum of 90 days’ notice is usually required. In contract for deed cases, a 12 months' notice is required. If you’re not sure if you were given proper notice see our fact sheet, When your Landlord Loses the Building: Mortgage Foreclosure and Contract for Deed Cancellation.

Kuv yuav nug hom kev tshem tawm rooj plaub tawg?

Koj yuav tsum nug rau hom kev tshem tawm “kev txiav txim rau lwm tus” txhua zaus.
Yog tus tswv tsev rooj plaub muaj dabtsis tsis yog, nug rau hom kev tshem tawm “nyob hauv txoj kevcai” thiab.
Koj tsuas yog nug rau hom “yuav tsum tshem” yog hais tias rooj plaub yog tom qab tsev poob rau tuam txhab nyiaj lossis daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev raug tshem lawm.

Yuav ua cas thiaj li paub tias kuv tus tswv tsev rooj plaub muaj dabtsi tsis yog?

Koj yuav tsum nug qhov kev tshem tawm “nyob hauv txoj kevcai” yog muaj dabtsis tsis yog rau koj tus tswv tsev rooj plaub. Tej zaum muaj ntau yam tsis yog rau koj tus tswv tsev rooj plaub. Tej zaum tus tswv tsev rooj plaub tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis raws li kevcai, lossis ob qho tibsi.

Tsis muaj tseeb. Tus tswv tsev hais tau tej qho lus tseem ceeb tsis yog lawm. Xws li, tus tswv tsev hais tias koj tsis them nqi tsev raws sijhawm lossis tsis ua li koj daim ntawv xauj tsev, tabsis koj paub hais tias cov lus no tsis muaj tseeb.

Tsis raws li kevcai. Tus tswv tsev rooj plaub muaj cov kevcai tseem ceeb tsis yog. Xws li, cov ntau ntawv hais plaub tsis xa rau koj raws li kevcai, lossis rooj plaub yog hais txog tsis them nqi tsev tabsis muaj tej yam khoom nyob hauv lub tsev puas toobkas kho.

Kuv yuav hais li cas rau kuv daim ntawv tshem tawm rooj plaub?

Koj yuav tsum hais kom tus txiav txim plaub ntseeg tias tsim nyog tshem tawm koj rooj plaub. Qhia kom ntxaws txog seb rooj plaub no cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej. Koj muaj feem ntau dua kom koj rooj plaub raug tshem tawm yog tias koj qhia txhua yam ntxaws txog koj qhov teebmeem.

Hais txog tej yam zoo li no yuav pab kom koj muaj feem ntau dua txog tshem tawm rooj plaub:

Yog tias raug ntiab tawm tsev vim muaj teebmeem hauv koj lub neej, xws li poob haujlwm lossis muaj teebmeem txog mob nkeeg.
Yog tias koj tseem nyob hauv lub tsev.
Yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug koj raug ntiab tawm tsev.
Yog rooj plaub no qub lawm.
Koj hais haum rooj plaub thiab ua txhua yam raws li koj cog lus cia.
Yog tias koj them tagnrho qhov koj tiv rau tus tswv tsev lawm.
Raug ntiab tawm tsev nyuaj rau koj mus nrhiav tsev nyob
- qhia seb pestsawg zaus lawv tsis kam xauj tsev rau koj thiab koj poob nyiaj pestsawg los them nqi ua ntawv xauj tsev lawm.
Vim li cas tau tsev nyob ruaj ntseg, khov kho thiab nqi tsev pheej yig tseem ceeb rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg, thiab vim qhov raug ntiab tawm tsev uas rau koj nrhiav tsis tau tsev nyob.

Yog kuv them qhov nqi tsev tom qab rooj plaub twb pib lawm ne?

Yog tias kuv tseem tiv tus tswv tsev nyiaj ne?

Yuav nyuaj tshaj tshem tawm koj rooj plaub yog hais tias koj tseem tiv tus tswv tsev nyiaj. Zoo dua yog koj tos kom tsis txhob mus ua ntaub ntawv tshem tawm rooj plaub txog tom qab koj twb them tus tswv tseg tag lawm. Yog hais tias koj qhov teebmeem phem heev, tej zaum tus txiav txim plaub yuav muaj koj rooj plaub tshem tawm txawm yog tias koj tseem tiv tus tswv tsev nyiaj.

Tej zaum tus txiav txim plaub rau rooj plaub raug ntiab tawm tsev yuav hais kom koj them tus tswv tsev. Qhov no yog hu uas txiav txim them nyiaj. Ua ntej tus tswv tsev hais tau kom tsev hais plaub kev nyiaj ntawm koj, lawv yuav tau mus foob koj hauv tsev hais plaub me, conciliation court. Qhov no yog hu uas “docketing” nyob hauv daim ntawv tos hu lossis “transcribing” sau cia qhov kev txiav txim. Tas ces lawv muaj 10 xyoo los kev qhov nyiaj ntawm koj. Tej Zaum, cov tswv tsev tsis ua kauj ruam no txog thaum tus neeg xauj tsev hais kom tsev hais plaub muab rooj plaub tshem tawm. Yog koj tseem tiv tus tswv tsev nyiaj, sim mus nrog ib tug kws lij choj tham ua ntej mus ua ntawv muab koj rooj plaub tshem tawm.

Txawm hais tau kom muab rooj plaub tshem tawm lawm, tej zaum qhov nqi koj tiv tseem yuav tshwm rau hauv koj qhov keebkwm tiv/them nuj nqi. Coob leej tus tswv tsev kuaj keebkwm tiv/them nuj nqi thiab raug ntiab tawm tsev tibsi ua ntej lawv yuav xauj tsev rau ib tug neeg.

Kuv yuav nug kom lub tsev hais plaub muab rooj plaub tshem tawm li cas?

Saib tagnrho tsev hais plaub cov ntaub ntawv txog koj rooj plaub, nrog rau qhov lus txiav txim. Yog koj tsis muaj ib daim ntawv luam, mus tim tsev hais plaub uas ntaub ntawv thiab hais kom lawv muab rau koj. Tej zaum yuav tau them nyiaj rau daim ntawv luam.

Tsev hais plaub cov ntaub ntawv puas qhia tias tus tswv tsev rooj plaub tsis muaj zog txaus? Muaj ntau yam kev keb txog cov plaub raug ntiab tawm tsev uas pab qhia rau lub tsev hais plaub tias tus tswv tsev hais tsis muaj tseeb lossis tsis ua raws li kevcai lawm. Yog ua tau, mus ntsib ib tug kws lij choj ua paub txog cov plaub raug ntiab tawm tsev los pab koj nrhiav seb puas muaj kev keb pab koj txog qhov raug ntiab tawm tsev.
Nws muaj ib daim ntawv Thov Muab Rooj Plaub Tshem Tawm nrog daim ntawv tseeb no.
- Saum toj, sau:
  - Lub nroog np
  - Tus Foob lub los cov npe (koj tus tswv tsev, lossis tus tswv) thiab tus Raug Foob lub los cov npe (koj lub npe). Qhov no yuav tsum sau kom zoo tib yam li sau rau hauv Tsev Hais Plaub Daim Ntawv Foob Complaint thiab Court Order thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Daim Ntawv ntawm rooj plaub raug ntiab tawm tsev, txawm yog tias cov npe sau tsis thwj lawm.
  - Koj rooj plaub ntiab tawm tsev tus naj npawj.
- Tsis txhob sau rau ntawm chav “Notice of Motion” Daim Ntawv Sau Thov txog thaum lub tsev hais plaub muab hnub tim rau koj tuaj hais plaub tso.
- Sau kom tas daim ntawv. Kos cov thawv thiab sau kom ntxaws txog koj qhov teebmeem. Koj kos tshaj ib lub thawv los tau.
- Xee koj daim ntawv thov.
- Luam thiab muab txhua yam ntawv uas yuav pab uas povthawj rau cov lus koj sau hauv daim ntawv thov tias muaj tseeb tiag.
Mus ua koj Daim Ntawv Thov nram lub Nroog lub Tsev Hais Plaub
- Nug tus neeg ua haujlwm seb koj puas tau sau lub hnub tim tuaj hais rooj plaub rau ntawm daim ntawv “Sau Ntawv Thov”. Tej lub nroog kom koj sau hnub tim rau, thiab tej lub nroog tsis kom.
- Nug tus neeg ua haujlwm seb puas tau muaj lus txiav txim “sau tseg” rau koj rooj plaub. Yog muaj lawm, tej tug neeg ua haujlwm yuav kom koj ua daim ntawv kom tshem qhov lus txiav txim. Tej zaum tus neeg ua haujlwm rau qhia tias koj yuav tau ua li no thiab yuav muab daim ntawv rau koj.
- Nug tus neeg ua haujlwm seb yuav xa daim ntawv “Thov” mus rau Tus Neeg Foob li cas. Feem ntau, koj muab ntawv daim thov “xa mus rau tug neeg” xa hauv qhov chaw xa ntawv mus rau tus tswv tsev qhov chaw nyob paub zaum kawg.
Nws muaj ib tug nqi them ua ntaub ntawv thov tshem tawm ib rooj plaub. Yog koj tau nyiaj tsawg, koj sau daim ntawv thov txhob them nqi tsev hais plaub (IFP). Daim ntawv no thov kom lub tsev hais plaub tshem tawm tus nqi. Tsev hais plaub muaj cov ntawv no lossis koj mus ua tau ntawm. (lus Askiv xwb)

Mus rau Forms.
- Nias “Court Fee Waiver (IFP)” lossis tshem tawm nqi tsev hais plaub
Nqa povthawj txog koj nyiaj tau los, xws li tw tshev haujlwm, lossis povthawj noj nyiaj luam.

Npaj kom tiav thaum mus hais plaub. Nqa cov ntawv uas koj luam nrog daim ntawv “Thov”, thiab lwm yam uas ntxim yuav pab koj rooj plaub. Coj cov tim khawv uas pab txhawb tau koj cov lus nrog koj mus.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv rooj plaub raug tshem tawm lawm?

Saib tsev hais plaub cov ntaub ntawv seb puas tau tshem tawm tiag. Tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav qhia koj tias thaum twg koj rooj plaub mam li raug tshem tawm thiab yuav mus kuaj keebkwm li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias tshem tawm lawm tiag. Lub chaw kuaj neeg xauj tsev qhia tsis tau tias muaj qhov raug ntiab tawm tsev yog lawv paub hais tias twb muab tshem tawm lawm. Nws muaj ib daim ntawv los nrog daim ntawv qhia tseeb. Muab luam 12 daim. Xee npe thiab luam koj daim ntawv hais tias muab rooj plaub tshem tawm lawm mus rau txhua lub koomhaum sau rau saum toj ntawm daim ntawv no. Khaws daim ntawv tseeb lossis luam ib daim rau koj khaws cia.

Yog lawv tsis kam xauj tsev kem rau koj, nug seb tus tswv tsev sib lub koomhaum kuaj neeg xauj tsev twg. Hu rau lub koomhaum ntawd kom lawv tsis txhob qhia txog rroj plaub ntiab tawm tsev uas twb muab tshem tawm lawm. Saib peb daim ntawv qhia tseeb Tshawb Xyuas Neeg Xauj Tsev kom paub ntxiv.

Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tus txiav txim plaub hais tias “tsis kam”?

Txoj cai muab hwjchim ntau heev rau tus txiav txim plaub los txiav txim hom plaub muab tshem tawm hauv ntaub ntawv no. Txawm yog hais tias koj xav tias koj muaj feem zoo, txoj kevcai hais tias tus txiav txim plaub yeej tseem hais tau tias “tsis kam” yog tias lawv txiav txim li ntawm. Tib lub sijhawm uas tus txiav txim yuav tsum tau tshem tawm rooj plaub mas tsuas yog hais tias yog cov plaub “yuav tsum tshem” vim tsev poob rau tuam txhab nyiaj lossis daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsev raug tshem xwb. Yog koj tsis txaus siab rau tus txiav txim plaub txoj kev txiav txim thiab xav coj rov mus hais dua, yuav muaj feem ntau tias lub tsev hais plaub siab dua yuav txiav txim tib yam li tus txiav txim plaub qub thiab. Yog koj xav hais tias tus txiav txim plaub tsis muab tagnrho cov lus ntaub thiab ntawv povthawj los saib lossis tsis siv txoj kevcai yog, koj mus nrog ib tug kws lij choj tham seb puas ntxim koj coj rov mus hais dua.

Koj mam rov sim hais kom muab rooj plaub tshem tawm dua tom qab sijhawm dhau menstis thiab muaj ntau yam uas tau muab rooj plaub tshem tawm rau koj (tus neeg xauj tsev) tseem ceeb dua li cia cov tswv tsev tom ntej paub txog rooj plaub. Tej yam xws li nyob tsis muaj tse, nyiaj them rau ua ntawv xauj tsev, lossis muaj ntau qhov chaw tsis kam xauj tsev rau koj.

Saib peb daim ntawv qhia tseeb Nrhiav Tsev Kem Xauj Nyob thiab Tshawb Xyuas Neeg Xauj Tsev, txog nrhiav tsev kem tom qab thaum muaj qhov raug ntiab tawm tsev nyob hauv koj qhov keebkwm. Sim nrhiav cov tswv tsev uas tsis kom them nqi ua ntawv xauj tsev thiab tsis siv chaw kuaj neeg xauj tsev.

Koj muaj cai ntxiv ib daim ntawv sau piav txog koj qhov teebmeem raug ntiab tawm tsev rau tom chaw kuaj neeg xauj tsev. Saib kom koj daim ntawv keebkwm hauv qhov chaw kuaj neeg xauj tsev yog. Tej zaum nws hos muaj tej yam tsis yog txog koj hauv.

Cov tuam txhab kuaj neeg xauj tsev qhia txog cov neeg raug ntiab tawm tsev mus ntev li 7 xyoo, thiab cov tswv tsev mus tau tus kheej nram tsev hais plaub mus kuaj cov ntaub ntawv tsev hais plaub tseem khaws txog cov plaub qub raug ntiab tawm tsev. Hais kom lub tuam txhab kho tej yam tsis yog nyob hauv daim ntawv.