Koj Txoj Haujlwm: Kuaj Keebkwm, Kuaj Mob thiab Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Lwm Yam

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Koj lub chaw haujlwm nug tau koj txog ntaus yam hais txog koj tus kheej. Lawv nug tau txog cov neeg uas paub koj, txog ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj txiag thiab ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai. TIAMSIS chaw haujlwm nug tsis tau txog cov lus uas yuav xaiv ntseg xaiv muag cais tibneeg. Tshe yog muaj txoj cai lijchoj rau ua li ntawd, yeej muaj tej yam chaw haujlwm nug tsis txog nyob rau kev xamphaj haujlwm lossis rau cov ntaub ntawv xamphaj haujlwm.

Lawv nug tsis tau txoj koj:

lub hnub nyoog
kev txwj nkawm
yog pojniam los txiv neej
nyiam pojniam los txiv neej
xav tias yog pojniam los txiv neej
haiv neeg
tawv nqaij neeg
kev ntseeg
kev teev hawm
tebchaws yug
nyiaj uas tau pabcuam
xiam oob qhab
cev xeeb tub
kev muaj hauv tsev neeg (tsis muaj txwj nkawm, muaj txwj nkawm, sib nrauj lawm)

Mus saib peb daim ntawv Kev Ntxub Ntxaug thiab Kev Thab Ze Tom Haujlwm.

What can an employer ask for?

Your employer can ask you for all kinds of information about you. They can ask for references, credit records and criminal records. They can ask questions to see if you can do the job and can even ask you to take tests. BUT employers can’t ask questions that discriminate. Unless there is a legal reason for doing it, there are things an employer can’t ask about in an interview or on a job application.

They can’t ask about your:

age
marital status (single, married, divorced)
sex
sexual orientation
gender identity
race
color
creed
religion
national origin
public benefits
disability
pregnancy
familial status (having kids or being pregnant)

See our fact sheet Discrimination and Harassment at Work.

Cov Neeg Uas Paub Yus

Ntaub Ntawv Siv Nyiaj Txiag

Chaw haujlwm mus muab ntaub ntawv tau txog koj kev siv nyiaj txiag los ntawm ib lub chaw teev ntaub ntawv txog nyiaj txiag. Lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj paub ua ntej lawv yuav ua li ntawd THIAB yuavtsum tau koj sau ntawv tso cai ua ntej. Lawv yua vtsum qhia koj yog tias muaj dabtsi nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv kev siv nyiaj txiag uas yuav raug siv los tib kev ntiav koj ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab ib daim rau koj thiab muab ntaub ntawv qhia txog koj txoj cai uas koj muaj.

Koj muaj cai mus kho lossis sib cav txog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau daim ntawv qhia. Mus saib peb daim ntawv, Daim Ntawv Keeb Kwm Tiv Nqi.

Keebkwm Txog Kev Ua Txhaum Cai

Cov chaw haujlwm kuaj tau txog keebkwm txhaum cai. Lawv tsis tas yuav tau koj kev tso cai yog tias lawv tus kheej yog tus mus muab koj cov ntaub ntawv uas yeej muaj teev rau cheeb tsam nroog uas koj nyob, tiamsis lawv yuav tsum tau koj kev tso cai yog tias lawv ntiav lwm lub lag luam uas tshawb fawb neeg keebkwm los nrhiav. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab kev tso cai ua ntej yog tias lawv xav tshawb nrog FBI lossis lub xeev koomhaum BCA. Yog koj tsis kam, lawv muaj feem yuav tsis kam ntiav koj ua haujlwm.

Txoj cai hais tias lub chaw haujlwm ntug tsis tau koj txog koj tej keebkwm kev ua txhaum cai lossis mus tshawb koj keebkwm ua txhaum cai kom txog rau thaum lawv caw koj xamphaj haujlwm lossis lawv kam cia koj ua haujlwm tos ntaub ntawv. Thawj daim ntawv xamphaj haujlwm tsis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lub thawv nug seb koj puas muaj keebkwm tau ua txhaum cai.

Cov chaw haujlwm yuavtsum tau kuaj keebkwm kev ua txhaum cai rau tej haujlwm xws li cov neeg ua haujlwm rau fab kev noj qab haus huv, rau tseemfwv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab rau cov haujlwm saib xyuas cov tsev loj xauj nyob. Lawv tsuas siv tau cov keebkwm txhaum cai yog tias yuav tsum muaj ib qho haujlwm cuam tshuam txog qhov no. Lub chaw haujlwm yuam tsis tau kom koj them rau kev kuaj cov ntaub ntawv keebkwm no.

Qhov tseeb txog koj qhov keebkwm kev ua txhaum cai. Nws yuav phem tshaj yog tias koj dag txog kev tau ua txhaum cai dua li qhov koj cia li qhia qhov tseeb ua ntej thiab piav tias koj hloov koj lub neej li cas kom txawv qhov qub lawm. Yog koj tsis qhia qhov tseeb txog koj keebkwm ua txhaum cai, thiab koj raug rho tawm haujlwm, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau txais nyiaj poob haujlwm.

Neeg Ua Haujlwm Rau Pejxeem. Qhov no txhais tias lub nroog, lub xeev, thiab lub cheeb tsam tej koomhaum rau tseemfwv thiab chaw haujlwm. Xeev Minnesota Txoj Cai hais tias kev tau ua txhaum cai yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv tau koj txoj kev tau haujlwm lossis kev ua tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj tias qhov tau ua txhaum ntawd cuam tshuam ncaj nraim rau hom haujlwm ntawd. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rho tawm ntawm kev ntiav ua haujlwm yog koj yeej qhia tau tias koj ua tau txoj haujlwm thiab twb “rov hloov zoo lawm.” Txoj kev rov hloov zoo lawm yog txhais tau tias koj twb hloov thiab tsis muaj feem yuav ua dua txoj kev txhaum cai ntawd ntxiv lawm.

Cov chaw haujlwm rau pejxeem siv tsis tau tej ntaub ntawv txog kev raug ntes, ntaub ntawv uas twb muab tshem tawm lawm lossis lwv tawm thiab tej kev tau ua txhaum me los ntaus nqi rau thaum koj ua ntawv rau ib txoj haujlwm pejxeem lossis ua daim ntawv tso cai, xws li daim ntawv tso cai txiav plaub hau.

Ua Ntej Raug Ntiav

Lub chaw haujlwm siv tau kev kuaj tus xeeb ceem lossis txoj kev xav coj los ntsuas cov neeg uas tuaj xamphaj. Lawv siv tsis tau kev xeem uas ntsuas seb puas dag lossis ntsuas yus keeb ntshav neeg.

Kev Kuaj Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Dej Caw

Yog lub chaw haujlwm xav kom koj mus kuaj yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw ces lawv yuav tsum sau ua ntaub ntawv qhia koj. Lawv tsuas kuaj tau tom qab lawv muab txoj haujlwm rau koj lawm xwb. Txhua tus neeg uas lawv hais rau tias tsuas tau txoj haujlwm yog tias kuaj dhau lawm xwb yuav tsum siv tib hom kev kuaj.

Lub chaw haujlwm hloov siab tau rau kev muab haujlwm yog tias koj tsis kam mus kuaj lossis yog koj kuaj tsis dhau. Yog lawv hloov siab lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau qhia koj tias yog vim li cas thiab sau ntawv tuaj qhia txog koj cov cai uas koj muaj los piav thiab cav txog qhov uas kuaj tau ntawd. Yog koj kuaj tau tias siv yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw, koj hais tau kom rov kuaj dua, tiamsis koj lub chaw haujlwm hais tau kom koj them. Yog koj xav rov kuaj dua, koj yuav tsum sau ntawv mus qhia lub chaw haujlwm ua ntej dhau 5 hnub ua haujlwm ntawm hnub uas lub chaw haujlwm tau qhia rau koj tias koj kuaj tsis dhau thawj qhov kev kuaj.

Kev Kuaj Mob

Lub chaw haujlwm tsuas hais tau kom koj mus kuaj mob tom qab lawv twb muab txoj haujlwm rau koj lawm. Txhua tus neeg xamphaj rau tib txoj haujlwm li koj txoj yuavtsum raug nug kom mus kuaj tib hom kuaj li koj. Lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum them rau kev kuaj. Yog kuaj tau tias koj yuav ua tsis tau feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm, lawv thim tau tsis ntiav koj. Lawv yuav tsum qhia rau koj tias yog vim li cas lawv txiav txim li ntawv kom tsis pub dhau 10 hnub ntawm kev txiav txim.

Xaim Oob Qhab thiab Kev Mob

Lub chaw haujlwm hloov tau siab tsis ntiav koj yog tias koj yuav ua tsis tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm vim kev muaj mob ntawm lub cev lossis txoj kev xav. Yog koj muaj kev xiam oob qhab tiamsis yeej tseem ua tau txoj haujlwm nrog “kev pab haujsim” lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab cov kev pab ntawd rau koj. (Saib hauv qab.) Tiamsis, lub chaw haujlwm hloov tau siab tsis ntiav koj yog tias koj kev xiam oob qhab ntawd yog ib qho loj uas yuav ua raug tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm chaw haujlwm.

Kev Pab Haujsim

Yog koj muaj kev xiam oob qhab, lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum tsim kom muaj “kev pab haujsim” yog tias yuav tsum muaj los pab koj ua haujlwm. Cov kev pab no yuav tsum txhob yog tej yam “tsim kev nyuaj hnyav” rau lub chaw haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tias lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum hloov tej yam nyob rau lub chaw haujlwm lossis cov txheej txheem haujlwm.

Pivtxwv, yog koj toobkas sijhawm ntxiv rau kev so siv chav dej lossis yuav tsum tau kev hloov sijhawm haujlwm kom haum cov sijhawm yuavt sum mus saib kws kho mob. Yog koj ua tau feem ntau ntawm txoj haujlwm nrog cov kev pab haujsim no, txoj haujlwm lawv muab rau koj lawm yuav raug tshem tawm tsis tau vim txoj kev xiam oob qhab.

Tom Qab Koj Tau Txoj Haujlwm Lawm

Kev Kuaj Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Dej Caw

Lub chaw haujlwm hais tau kom koj kuaj seb puas tau siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai lossis dej caw. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv teev tseg txog kev kuaj yeeb tshuaj thiab dej caw. Feem ntau, cov chaw haujlwm muaj feem tswj tias kev kuaj yeeb tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm kev mus kuaj mob, tiamsis tsis tas kuaj tshaj ib zaug tauj ib xyoos. Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm, lub chaw haujlwm yuavtsum muab ntaub ntawv sau tuaj rau koj 2 lispiam ua ntej koj yuav tau mus kuaj.

Cov cai rau tej hom haujlwm uas yuavtsum ceevfaj txog kev nyab xeeb xws li tsav npav lossis tsav tsheb ntiav lossis siv cov cav loj kuj muaj feem yuav txawv thiab siv cov cai uas nruj dua. Kev kuaj yeeb tshuaj thiab dej caw tsis tas yuav muaj lus ceebtoom ua ntej tias yuav tau mus kuaj (tsis qhia ua ntej) rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hom ceevfaj txog kev nyab xeeb.

Yog koj siv hom lntawv tsav cov tsheb lagluam loj los ua koj txoj haujlwm, tseemfwv cov cai kuj muaj feem yuav tswj txog. Tseemfwv cov cai muaj cov txheej txheem txawv hais txog kev kuaj yeeb tshuaj thiab dej caw.

Txawm yog koj tau hom haujlwm twg li, lub chaw haujlwm yeej hais tau kom koj mus kuaj yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw, uas tsis tas ceebtoom qhia ua ntej, yog tias:

Lawv xav tias koj qaug yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw tom haujlwm.

Koj ua dhau lub chaw haujlwm txoj cai tswj txog kev muag, muaj lossis siv yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw nyob tom haujlwm.

Koj raug mob lossis ua lwm tus raug mob nyob tom haujlwm.

Koj ua rau muaj teebmeem rau mob tom haujlwm lossis khiav cov cav loj uas ua rau kev raug mob tshwmsim.

Koj muaj cai tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txog koj kev mus kuaj los. Koj kuj muaj cai hais kom lawv rov muab cov khoom ntawd coj mus kuaj dua.

Yog rov kuaj dua pom tau tias muaj yeeb tshuaj lossis dej caw, lawv muaj feem muab koj rau txim. Feem ntau, vawv tsis muab koj rho tawm rau thawj zaug uas kuaj pom muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm koj tseem ua haujlwm, tshwj tias lawv twb kom koj mus nrhiav kev pab tiamsis koj tsis kam lossis tsis mus ua kom tiav qhov kev pab. Tej zaum koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau kev mus ntsuam xyuas lossis mus kho tshwj tias ho yeej muaj nyob rau nyiaj pabcuam los ntawm lub chaw haujlwm. Tiamsis lub chaw haujlwm muab koj rho TAU ntawm haujlwm ib ntus tsis tas them nyiaj rau thaum tseem tos cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tuaj yog lawv xav tias ua li no thiaj muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yog koj dhau qhov kuaj lossis qhov rov kuaj, koj lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum rov qab txais koj thiab them rau lub sijhawm uas koj raug rho tawm ib ntus.

Kev Kuaj Mob

Koj lub chaw haujlwm tsuas hais tau kom koj mus kuaj mob yog tias cuam tshuam nrog txoj haujlwm xwb. Koj lub chaw haujlwm yuav tsum them rau qhov kev kuaj.