Xaqqa Guryaha ee Dadka Waaweyn ee Naafada ah

Waxaa qoray

Education for Justice

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Warqadan xogta aruursan ahi waxa ay ka hadashaa takoorida dhanka guryaha ah ee waayeelka naafada ahi ay wajahaan, waxa cidda aad guriga uga jirtaa ay tahay khasab inay sameyso si ay ugu maciinaan naafanadaadda.

Sharciyada Xaqqa Guryaha Macnaheedu waa u Sinaanta Guryaha

Sharciyada xaqqa guryahu waxa ay ka ilaaliyaan dadka takoorida la xiriirta guryaha. Sharcigu waa uu ku ilaalin kolka aad guri doonka tahay waxaa kale oo uu kaa ilaalin in aan si aan sinaan ahayn laguula dhaqmo kolka aad guri ku nooshahay. Eeg warqadayada xogta aruursan ee Takoorka Guryaha Heyb Sooca Guryaha wixii akhbaar kale ee aasaasi ah ee ku saabsan guryaha. Warqadan xogta aruursan ahi waxaa iska leh dadka waaweyn ee naafada ah ee aaminsan inay ku sameeyeen takoor ama ay hadda ku hayaan takoorid qolada guryaha ay uga jiraan.

Ciddee xaq u leh in loo aqoonsado naafo?

Sharciga dadka waaweyn ee naafadaha ah ma ilaaliyaan dhamaan xaquuqda noocyada guryaha ah oo dhan?

Sharciga xaqqa guryaha waxaa uu ilaaliyaa dadka weeweyn ee naafada ah ee ku nool ama codsada inay ku noolaadaan:

guraya kali-kali ah, guraha la wada gato, guryaha isku dhagan iyo kuwa da-wadaagta ah
guryaha haynta
gargaarida nolosha / guryaha adeega leh
rugaha daryeelada joogtada ah
dadka waaweyn / guryaha waayeelka
Guryaha saraha dadka da’aha isku qasan ah
Beelaha guryaha barxadaha la dhigto
iyo goobo kale

Sharciyada xaqqa guryahu waxa ay quseeyaan kiraystayaasha iyo guryo gatayaasha – laakiin ilaalinta qaarkeed waa ay quseeyaan mid uun ama mida kale.

Sidoo kale waxaa jira xaalado aysan ahayn inay u hogaansaman iska xeerarka. Sida:

hadii aad ku nooshahay guri uu leeyahay urur samafal ahi, waxa ay lahaan karaan xeerar ku saabsan inay u ogol yihiin kaliya inay meesha ku noolaan karaan dad jinsi cayiman ah.
Hadii aad qol ama qolal aad ka kireysato guri uu mulkiilahu ku nool yahay guriga, waxay go’aansan karaan cid laga kireynayo iyadoo la eegayo jinsiga, martabada guur, inaad manfacyada dowlada in kale, dadka qofku la galmoodo, ama naafanimo.

Guryaha hayntu ma ku xulan karaan dadka ay qaadanayaan iyagoo ku salaynaya naafanimo?

Dadka qaarkii waxa ay u maleeyaan in guryaha hayntu ay dadka ay qaadanayaan ay ku xulan karaan naafanimo. Taasi run ama aha. Rugaha haynta iyo kuwa gargaarka noloshu waa khasab inay u hogaansamaan sharciyada xaquuqda naafada. Intooda badan guryahay caynkaa ahi waxaa loogu talagalay in ay u adeegaan dadka naafada ah. Dad badan soo degida goobahaasi badanaa waa wax baahiyi keentay ee ma aha wax ay iskood u doortaan.

Badanaa, daryeel-bixiyeyaasha caynkaa ah cidna ma ay takoori karaan isagoo ku salaysan takoorku nooca naafanimadoodu tahay. Kolkaa hadii qolada guriga leh ama maamulku uu diido codsigaaga, ama ay isku dayaan inay guriga kaa saaraan ama ay kuula dhaqmaan si ka duwan sida dadka kale iyadoo sababtu tahay naafanimadaada, waxa ay jabinayaan sharciga.

Codsigaaga ma loo diiday naafanimdaada awgeed? Guriga aad ku jirto ma lagaaga saarayaa naafanimo awgeed?

Tusaale ahaan, ciddi ma kugu tiraahdaa waxyaabaha sida:

Gurigaa ma aad kiraysan karid. Ma rabo inaan mas’uul ka noqdo hadii ay wax ku gaaraan.

Guriga aad ku jirto waa aanu kaa saari waayo kaligaa ma ku noolaan kartid.

Halkan kugulama uu noolaan karo qof ku caawiya ama xayawaanka wehelka ah.

Waa inaad dhigtaa lacagta dabaajiga xayawaanka yar la isaga qaado hadii ay kula joogaan qof ku gargaara ama xayawaanka wehelku.

Goobtayada hayntu ma aqbali karto dadka naafadaada oo kale leh.

Waa khasab inaad guurto. Rugta gargaarida noloshu kama soo bixi karto baahidaada wixii hadda ka dambeya.

Wax ma lagaa waydiiyey awoodaada aad “kaligaa ku noolaan karto”?

Tusaale ahaan, ciddi ma ku waydiisaa wax ka mid su’aalahan soo socda:

Ma awoodi inaad kaligaa noolaato?

Ma naafaad tahay?

Sidee ayey u xun tahay naafadaadu?

Ma qaadataa dawooyin?

Waa maxay sababta laguu siiyo manfacyada sooshal sakuuratigu?

Waxa aan u baahnahayn inaan eego qoraalada dawooyinkaaga.

Waligaa cisbitaal ma laguu dhigay xanuun dhanka dhimirka ah?

Si ka dwuan sida dadka kale ma laguula dhaqmaa naafanimadaada awgeed?

Ciddi ma kugu tiraahdaa, waxyaabaha sida:

Waa inaad kaa qaadno kuriga aad ku socoto waayo si quran uma wadi taqaanid.

Dadka biraha ku socdaa waa inay ku noolaadaan dabakha koowaad.

Kaliya dadka waaweyn ee sida fiican u dhaqdhaqaaqa ayaa ku noolaan kara guryahaas.

Wax kuma cuni kartid meesha wax lagu wada cuno waayo naafanimadaada ayey dadka kale dhibsan karaan.

Dadka isticmaala kursiyada lagu socdaa waxa ay waxa keeni karaan khasaare, kolkaa waa inaad bixisaa labada jibaar lacagta dabaajiga ah ee la iska rabo.

Xayeysiinahu ma himmad-jabiyaan dadka naafada ah?

Ladifada Macquulka ah

Waxa aad xaq u leedahay inaad codsato in dhismaha goobta aad kiraysato wax laga bedeli hadii aad ugu baahato sabab ah naafanimdaada awgeed. Kuwaa waxaa la yiraa “ladifada macquulka” ah. Isbedeladaasi waxa ay noqon karaan kuwa gurigaaga gudihiisa ama dibadiisa lagu sameeyo – oo ay ku jiraan albaabka weyn ee sarta laga soo galo iyo wiishasha guryaha la degan yahay ku jira.

Tusaale ahaan, waxa dhici karta inaad codsato isbedel guriga gudihiisa lagu sameeyo sida:

Biraha musqulaha la geliyo ee la qabsado
Haan-daraabka albaabka oo wax laga bedelo
Alaabka oo kaabad lagu xiro
Alaab waasac ah in la helo si uu kursiga lagu socdaa uu mari karo

Waxaa dhici karta in lagu waydiisto inaad bixiso qaar ka mid ah kharashaadka bedelitaanadii aan ka ahayn kolka qolada guriga aad uga jirtaa ay ka hesho dhaqaale dowlada ama guriga la dhisay ka 1991 kii, kolkaa oo ahayd in isbedeladu ay sharciyan dhacaan.

Intooda badan guryaha cusub – ee la dagay ka dib Maarso 1991 – inay lahaadaan heerar fiican oo gelitaanadooda ah waxa dadka fara sharciga kolkaa la sameeyey. Kuwaa waxaa ku jira, wiishka/goobaha la wadaago, alaabada, musqulaha, iyo kijooyinka.

Qolo guri lahi ma oran kartaa Maya hadii aan ka codsado ladifado macquul ah?

Maciinada macquulka ah

Waxa aad xaq u leedahay inaad codsato isbedelo lagu sameeyo habraacyada iyo xeerarka dhismaha oo dhan hadii aad ugu baahan tahay isbedelada inay kuu ogolaadaan inaad isticmaasho aadna ka faa’iidaysato barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada ay fidiyaan qolada gurigu. Arrintan waxaa loogu yeeraa “maciinada macquulka ah.”

Tusaale ahaan:

codsiga in wax laga bedelo meesha dadku isugu yimaado ee kulanada lagu qabto waayo halkaa ma aad tagi kartid

codsiga in lagu siiyo meel aad gaariga dhigato oo haboon

codsiga iyagu inay dib uga fakaraan diidida codsigaaga ama guri ka saaridaada

inay haysato qof ku gargaara ama xayawaanka wehelka ah

dib u qawimida adeegyada

Ogow: Qolada gurigu kuuma waydiisan karaan lacag dabaaji ah qofka ku gargaaraya ama xayawaanka wehelka ah awood. Laakin hadii xayawaanku uu khasaare gaysto waxaa dhici karta inaad bixiso kharashka hagaajinta ama wixii kale la soo dalacdo.

Qolo guri lahi ma oran kartaa Maya hadii aan ka codsado maciino macquul ah?

Qolada guriga lehi waa ay diidi kartaa codsi u maciinid ah hadii aadan xaq ugu lahayn naafanimo sida sharcigu dhigayo. (Eeg qaybta labaad ee xogtan aruursan, “Ciddee xaq u leh u aqoonsiga naafanimo?”)

Waxay kaloo oran karaan Maya hadii maciinada aad codsatay aysan shaqo ku lahayn baahi la xiriirta naafanimadaada.

Waxay kaloo oran karaan Maya hadii waxa aad u codsanayso si loo xaliyo dhib jira aysan “macquul” ahayn.

Go’aanka ah in la ansaxiyo ama la diido ladifaadaha ama maciinada waa in kiis walba gaar kiisa loo gaaraa. Waxaa roon in heshiis u dhaxeeya labada dhinac ee kiraystaha iyo qolada guriga la gaaro.

Special Note About Ending Your Lease Early

If you need to end your lease early because of your disability, you can ask for this as a “reasonable accommodation.” For example, if your building does not have an elevator and you can’t walk up stairs anymore. Another example is if you need special medical equipment that won’t fit in your apartment. Your landlord has to consider your request to move out early the same as any other “reasonable accommodation” request.

Starting January 1, 2024, some tenants in Minnesota have the right to end a lease early if they need to move to a medical care facility. The law requires 60 days’ notice to the landlord, medical proof, and proof that you have applied for or been approved for the medical care facility.

Caawimaadaha kale

La xiriir xafiiska Gargaarka dhanka Sharciyada (Legal Aid) ee 1-(877) 696-6529 ee deegaankaaga hadii aad dareensan tahay inaad tahay dhibane loo geystay takoor guryaha ah aadna doonayso inaad fahamto xaquuqdaada. Adeegani waa mid bilaash u ah ciddii xaqq u yeelata.

Ama ka eeg caawimaad barnaamijyadda kale ku jira barta: www.lawhelpmn.org/so/providers-and-clinics.

Waxaad kaloo wici kartaa ama aad u tagi kartaa:

MN Department of Human Rights
Waaxda Xaquuqda Aadanaha ee MN
Griggs Midway Building
540 Fairview Ave North, Suite 201
St. Paul, Minnesota 55104
Telefan: (651) 539-1100 ama 1(800) 657-3704
TTY: (651) 296-1283

MN Department of Human Rights – St Cloud
Waaxda Xaquuqda Aadanaha ee MN - St Cloud
City Hall
400 Second St South
St. Cloud, MN 56301
Telefan: (320) 650-3133

Labada xafiisba:
Khadka ka gargaarka takoorka (helpline): 1-(833) 454-0148
Iimaylka ah: info.mdhr@state.mn.us
shabakada (website) ah: www.mn.gov/mdhr/

Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Wasaarada Horumarinta Guriyeynta iyo Baladyada
Minneapolis Field Office
212 Third Ave South, Suite 150
Minneapolis MN 55401
Telefan: (612) 370-3000

Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
Wasaarada Horumarinta Guriyeynta iyo Baladyada
77 West Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, IL 60604-3507
Telefan: (800) 765-9372

Labada xafiisba: www.hud.gov

Waxa aad ku soo gudbisan karaa ashtako shabakada (website) hay’ada HUD ee ah www.hud.gov ama waxaa aad warqad u diri kartaa xafiiska Chicago ee kor ku xusan.